as a system of exchange in islands in the Pacific Ocean. c.Anthropology does not study human diversity. After the professor lectures, the class breaks up into groups, a shift from being _______ to ______. Approximately __________ million people have used consumer DNA testing. Why were some anthropologists angered by the participation of their colleagues in this program? branch of anthropology dealing with human races, their origin, distribution, culture, etc. C. climatic Participants engage in the process of buying, wrapping, and giving gifts to celebrate personal social relations within a sphere of monetary exchange, When something is given or traded with the expectation that something of equal value will be returned within a specified time period, it shows. Founder of North American Cultural Anthropology, challenged evolutionary school. When I refer to my math classmates and say they're a "bunch of good guys," I may have caused a misunderstanding in that I used, One of the problems we run into when we use abstract language is that we, Using high-level abstractions may be helpful when the abstractions, A speaker's willingness to take responsibility for his/her thoughts or feelings can be indicated by the use of. Cultural relativism emphasizes understanding from an insider's view, and ethnocentrism judges other cultures from an outsider's view. b. literature and historical texts. a. language exerts a strong influence on perceptions. negatively- for providing info to the military and depicting colonial subjects as unable to govern themselves, practicing a synchronic approach to anthropological fieldwork and writing, using fieldwork to address critical public debates in the anthropologist's home culture, studying the anthropologist's own culture, developing professional standards for fieldwork, the anthropologist's written observations and reflections on a community, the analysis and comparison of ethnographic data across cultures, In the book ?, anthropologist ?analyzes a community of elderly Jewish immigrants in southern California and reflects on her own position as a Jewish woman. by, In the book Number Our Days, anthropologist Barbara Myerhoff analyzes a community of elderly Jewish immigrants in southern California and reflects on her own position as a Jewish woman. negatively- for providing information to military and depicting colonial subjects as unable to govern themselves. Emma runs into her former aerobics instructor, whom she hasn't seen in several years, and her instructor offers to put her in contact with an engineering friend of hers. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like (Q001) Material culture includes a. values, beliefs, behaviors, and social norms. Although it may seem that climate change is a matter of science, underlying the disagreement are attachments to opposing, (Q004) Suppose you are part of a research team stationed in Uganda to do sociological surveys. Affect the relationship between an ind. In order to study the similarities and differences among living societies and cultural groups, what must cultural anthropologists do? Pages 17-18 1.4. Ethnography. This is an example of what language rule? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like socialization, Long stretches of leisure time and child-initiated play, words and more. urban environments, such as a city in the U.S. In the 1990's, Mark Lehner collaborated with renowned Egyptian Archaeologist __________ on the remarkable discovery of an ancient lost city just south of the Great Pyramid. Sandra is doing research to determine how common cheating is among students at Duke University. To conduct her study, she spends time hanging out with panhandlers on the streets of an urban city. Rodrigo's boss asked him to work this weekend, but Rodrigo feels obligated to attend a familyreunion and has to study for an exam. In the Upper Paleolithic period the state used corvee labor as a means to build monumental architecture. Identify whether or not these are examples of a credible way to establish ethnographic authority. Sociology is distinct from other academic disciplines in its attempt to. A variable that it though to cause a change in another variable is called the: Which of the following focuses its analyses on face-to-face encounters and interactions? Who developed the theory that uses game playing to understand the development of the self? For an anthropologist, a zero is a statistically unimportant number. Which of the following is the lowest-level abstraction? Gifts that are given without agreeing upon the exact value of the gift, nor the time frame within which it should be returned, demonstrates. Sociologically speaking, the leadership of North Korea is, (Q016) Facebook surpassed 1 billion monthly active users in 2012, and that number has continued to climb. "You can't trust a woman." detect patterns in how different societies handle or respond to similar phenomena. A sociologist is studying how the type of government influences the amount of torture that takes place in a country. Two years after the publication of On the Origin of Species, the Natural History Museum purchased __________, a transitional fossil that was part reptile, part bird. Which of the following is an example of a quantitative research project? EMIC-understanding a community on its own terms. An approach to culture that emphasizes the interrelationships between all aspects is referred to as. 44 terms. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the term for the process of participant-observation fieldwork in cultural anthropology?, Cultural relativism argues that we should seek to, What does the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis propose? 10 terms. Venus Williams is one of the top women's tennis players in the world. All this sets skaters apart as a kind o, (Q009) Sociologist Allison Pugh researched consumer culture and socioeconomic class differences through parental purchases for children. Today, though, Facebook is many people's default way of staying in touch with family, friends, and colleagues through messages, posts, likes, and event invitations. In this study, torture is the. To use humor and reversal to illustrate the concepts of culture shock and cultural relativism. Which of the following is an example of a negative relationship? Her research found that, men tend to use styles that show status and competitiveness, while women tend to use styles that are cooperative and assert equality, The oralist approach to the education of Deaf and hard-of-hearing people, attempts to prevent Deaf children from using signed languages and teach them to blend in to the hearing community by lip reading, The hypothesis of linguistic relativity promotes the idea that, one's cultural environment and one's language are so interrelated that the way a person speaks may influence the way they see the world, Digital communication has had all of the following effects, EXCEPT, confusing students in terms of which register to use when speaking to people in their communities, Globalization has had all of the following effects EXCEPT, Dialects spoken by people in small communities are gaining in popularity, A minimal unit of meaning in a language, that may be bound or unbound, is a, The general idea of Chomsky's Universal Grammar is that, all normally developing human infants have an innate ability to acquire the language(s) used around them, Benjamin Whorf's research into the Hopi language led to, The communication of animals using sounds and visual cues (such as color changes, expressions, or body movements) is referred to as a, The minimal unit of sound that can make a difference in meaning, but that does not carry meaning itself (such as /b/ in "bit" or /p/ in "pit") is, The use of __________ may be combined with sound to produce meaning in a gesture-call system, The shift from Old English to Middle English occurred when, French conquerors from Normandy invaded England in 1066 AD, Maya hieroglyph expert ____________________, the youngest ever recipient of the MacArthur genius award, discovered that the language was extremely complex with multiple phonetic substitutions spelling exactly the same word in slightly different ways. What does the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis propose? 10 terms. The __________ University Psychology Department informally confirmed that after spending a day as "superior" people, Jane Elliott's students' test scores maintained a higher level for the remainder of the school year. d. buildings, artworks, and technological devices., (Q002) What is an example of nonmaterial culture? C. psychology. A third party who: the structure social relations will take. Which of the following describes the deductive approach to research? This is an example of what concept? The three other sub fields in anthropology - biological anthropology, because anthropology focuses on the , Place the steps of the scientific method in order. According to __________ from Ancient Egypt Research Associates, the fine tools and blades recovered from the huge garbage pit on the edge of the last city are evidence of highly skilled workers. b.All anthropologists work in academic institutions. the shared beliefs and behaviors within a social group. (Q003) Climate change has evoked a politically polarized debate in the United States. Identify whether or not these are reasons why it is important for anthropologists to map the components of a built environment. Max Weber argued that: the environment in shaping people's behavior and personalities. The in-depth study of everyday practices and lives of a people is referred to as, Before beginning fieldwork, researchers usually must submit their plans to an Institutional Research Board (IRB). Cultural Anthropology Midterm Chapter 4. These signs, (Q011) Think about your own experience of going to school. Biological anthropology and archaeology use what kind of approach to research? Everyone in the audience is passionate about their beliefs, and you find yourself swept up in the process, reacting against ideas that you see as extreme. e. you first describe the fact that led to the inference. Linguistic relativism is a concept that signifies that. Marketing Essentials: The Deca Connection, Carl A. Woloszyk, Grady Kimbrell, Lois Schneider Farese, Fundamentals of Engineering Economic Analysis, David Besanko, Mark Shanley, Scott Schaefer. What kind of training or education is essential in a democracy to counter the effects of dangerous yet charismatic leaders? Which global connections are described in this film? c. replacing abstract terms with concrete ones. This change in greetings represents a shift in, (Q015) North Korea has been ruled for more than 50 years by a single powerful family. Many Americans believe that shark attacks happen more frequently than they actually do. This image depicts the involvement of an anthropologist in the U.S. military's Human Terrain Systems program. analysis of physical and/or geographic space: mapping, Anthropologist Brackette Williams centered her fieldwork on the question, "Which social programs best assist homeless individuals toward acquiring adequate housing?". If he only assumes that the amount of education people receive directly causes them to earn a certain income, and not that a family's income can determine educational attainment, he is forgetting to consider: A researcher starts with a theory, forms a hypothesis, makes observations, and then analyzes the data to confirm, reject, or refine the original theory. Sean Beaty is a graduate student conducting his doctoral fieldwork among the Tlingit people of Alaska. According to research by Annette Lareau(2003), parents of different social classes socialize their children differently. c.Anthropology does not study human diversity. Fieldwork is simultaneously a social science and an art form. A complete sentence must have a subject and verb. When studying the past, historians ten to focus on ______ cases; sociologists focus on _____ cases. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like According to the textbook, the sociological study of culture began with which theorist? In cultures that stress formality in language. Identify whether or not later anthropologists found the following statements problematic about E. E. Evans-Pritchard's study of Sudanese communities during the 1930s, detailed in his ethnography The Nuer (1940). Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements best defines the term personality? C. psychology. Within weeks, big box retailers are selling out of the toy as parents prepare for the holidays. d. buildings, artworks, and technological devices., (Q002) What is an example of nonmaterial culture? the practice of using many different voices in ethnographic writing and research question development, allowing the reader to hear more directly from the people in the study, a key strategy for protecting those being studied by ensuring that they are fully informed of the goals of the project and have clearly indicated their consent to participate, provides protection for the people in our studies who may be quite vulnerable and whose lives we describe in intimate detail. felony hit-and-run Having already taken an introductory sociology class, you disagree, arguing that modes of behavior and understanding are not universal or natural. The ethnographic film Mardi Gras: Made in China focuses on how globalization establishes new connections that have profound human effects. make readers view their own culture as exotic and strangr. Seen in this light, government is a: as a social institution, education tends to reinforce existing inequalities. According to textile expert __________, the fabric found at Must Farm Quarry is woven from natural plant fibers with incredible care and expert workmanship. ____________________ first photographed Mayan hieroglyphs in the 1880's. the unique set of practices that anthropologists-particularly cultural ones- have developed to put people first as we analyze how human societies work, considered an essential part of an anthropologist's training, The theory of unilinear cultural evolution, idea that all cultures would naturally evolve through the same sequence of stages from simple to complex and that the diversity of humans cultural expressions represented different stages in the evolution of human culture, which could be classified in comparison to one another, Fieldwork strategy developed by Franz Boas to rapidly collect cultural, material, linguistic, and biological information about U.S. Juanita is a graduate student studying ma1e prisoners. He is having trouble deciding which activity to let go. Using language that incorrectly represents people as unchanging (e.g., "Frank is selfish.") Which of the following statements avoids high abstractions? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like ethnographic fieldwork, Fieldwork experience, The theory of unilinear cultural evolution and more. Which of the following is the best example of highly abstract language? It is the genetic range of a society or subgroup, Anthropologist Anthony Kwame Harrison argues that, In cultural anthropology, the term "belief" refers to. In doing so, he will ________. Emilia is studying global development, and in investigating underdevelopment in Africa, she turns to economist Jeffrey Sachs. Ordinary people could learn the "truth" through observation and experience, Jane Goodall's work with nonhuman primates highlights the value of. Horticulturalists move their gardens periodically, use simple tools, and largely consume their own crops, All of the following are hallmarks of agriculture EXCEPT, division of labor, resulting in slavery and indentured labor in some cases. In the "Looking At Diversity" reading in Chapter Five, a woman points out that some Spanish words. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements best defines the term personality? Anthropologists continued this tradition with formalized approaches to data collection and analysis.Place the following descriptive accounts of other cultures in order from first to most recent. At the time of filming, Iowa was 98% white Anglo-Saxon, but minorities accounted for more than __________% of the prison population. He believed in Historical Particularism and Cultural Relativism. Charles Darwin served as naturalist and companion to the captain on the British surveying ship Beagle during its voyage around the world which began in __________. Only four Mayan books have survived, the Dresden Codex, the Paris Codex, the Mexico Codex, and the __________ Codex. Identify whether or not these are examples of a credible way to establish ethnographic authority. There are 15 participants and two trainers. The three other sub fields in anthropology - biological anthropology, because anthropology focuses on the , Place the steps of the scientific method in order. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Language, Place the languages in order from highest to lowest number of native speakers., Don Kulick's study of the use of the word no in sexual relations in the United States suggests that men may not even hear the actual word because it does not conform to their cultural expectations of what women should say in For many, the cause and effect relationship between human activity and climate change seems obvious based on the science available. conducting a survey about how often people attend church. 44 terms. How do anthropologists understand the concept of The Other? The base of the Great Pyramid is a near-perfect square with each side measuring __________ feet. establishing ethnographic authority: "My fieldwork in Frakerville lasted 24 months, and I developed fluency in Spanish in order to include the Spanish-speaking population of the town.". Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In the "Looking At Diversity" reading in Chapter Five, a woman points out that some Spanish words a. are not tied to culture. In the United States, six major companies, including Disney and Time Warner, own slightly more than______ percent of the media. __________ refers to the degree to which ties are reinforced through indirect paths within a social network. According to Mills, which concept looks at the relationship between history and biography? b. literature and historical texts. As the number of people vaccinated against measles increases, the occurrence of measles decreases. What term is used to refer to the immersive, long-term research that cultural anthropologists undertake? It was the Oxford English Dictionary's word of the year in 2013. Ch. Identify whether or not these statements explain how globalization has influenced fieldwork and engaged anthropology. According to Dr. Harald Meller, prehistoric farmers used celestial sky maps like the __________ to know when to plant their crops. a. multicultural b. culturally uniform c. slowly changing d. traditional, What's the term for the beliefs, values, behavior, and material objects that together make up the way of life for a group of people? Moving between these different settings, these children grow adept at, (Q025) Robert Cornelius took a self-portrait on a daguerreotype in 1839, which is believed to be the first American portrait, but it wasn't until the 2000s that "selfie" became a word. __________ is the biggest of the direct-to-consumer DNA companies. In the sociological perspective, this implies that: social institutions are socially constructed and changeable. conducting a statistical analysis of when professional men and women choose to start families. Why do anthropologists think agriculture arose nearly simultaneously in different regions of the world? In anthropology, methodical cultural relativism a: is not a moral position, but a methodological one b: is both a moral and a methodological stance toward other cultures c: is synonymous with moral relativism d: is another version of ethnocentrism e: is a political position that argues for the defense of human rights, regardless of culture Ethnographer Mitchell Duneierspent five years hanging out with booksellers on the streets of Manhattan. Which of the following is an example of a study that might be undertaken by a macrosociologist? More than simply "what you learned in school today," much of our lives in the United States are shaped by that entire experience: what we choose to wear, with whom we make friends, whom we avoid, and how we respond to authority figures, whether teachers or preachers or police. The "gold standard" of DNA testing is identifying the _____ _____ _____, short strings of DNA's letters that repeat. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Over time, humans have become increasingly dependent on which of the following in order to cope with the range of environments they have occupied in time and space? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Complete the following sentence. In his book, The Golden Bough (1890), Sir James Frazer, relied on the accounts of others, such as missionaries and government officials, to formulate his ideas, "That complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society" is Tylor's definition of, becoming the first professor of anthropology at Oxford University. It is a term that describes people whose customs, beliefs, or behaviors are different from one's own; an outsider or stranger, The American Anthropological Association's (AAA) Code of Ethics specifies all of the following guidelines EXCEPT, complete your research by any means necessary, The theory of functionalism, as used by Malinowski, understood that cultural traditions developed as a result of, the need to regulate specific human needs, such as food, safety, reproduction, and livelihood. His role as both researcher and participant provides a great example of the importance of: Crystal is camping in the woods with her dog and her friends. Which mode of production has these three central features: private property is owned by a business class; workers sell their labor power to survive; and surpluses of wealth are produced? Chapter 5 Book Problems - ACC-307. EXAM 1 REVIEW. Identify each statement as portraying fieldwork as a social science or as an art. In his classic ethnography titled _________, Bronislaw Malinowski analyzed the _______ as a system of exchange in islands in the Pacific Ocean. This student is conducting, (Q018) A television ad campaign for a new toy starts playing nationwide in late October. The __________ is a Mayan myth describing the miraculous birth of the twin sons of the Maize god and how they restore their father to life and become the sun and the moon. Reading review (Berger, "Invitation to Sociology"). c. are English derivatives. In cultural anthropology, the term "belief" refers to. The role of the IRB is to, ensure that study participants will not be harmed, and know they will not be harmed, by the research. He interviews 200 men. anthropology., mile Durkheim's study of suicide related suicide rates to A. the extent to which people were integrated into the group life of a society. How are animal call systems different from human language? Pages 17-18 1.4. Ethnographic writing relies on a variety of techniques and practices. Anthropologists today prioritize the study of local communities that are isolated from globalization. The belief that people should place a priority on their sense of freedom and personal enjoyment through leisure time and interacting with friends describes which cultural value. a.Eighteenth- and nineteenth-century colonialism gave rise to the discipline. Cultural Anthropology Midterm Chapter 4. The three other sub fields in anthropology - biological anthropology, because anthropology focuses on the , Place the steps of the scientific method in order. She introduces us to the ideas of symbolic indulgence and deprivation. C. psychology. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In the United States, the gesture made by forming a circle with one's forefinger and thumb means "OK". Their own societies and subgroups within them. Anthropologist Philippe Bourgois lived with Puerto Rican crack dealers in East Harlem in order to find out, why pockets of extreme poverty persist in the United States. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Complete the following sentence. an unintentional, long-term effect of the media. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like human, nature, past and present and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Disciplines in the category of social sciences include:, These interdisciplinarians regard integration as the key distinguishing characteristic of interdisciplinarity and the goal of fully interdisciplinary work:, Interdisciplinarity, particularly in its instrumental form, and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like An etic perspective would include which of the following?, An approach to culture that emphasizes the interrelationships between all aspects is referred to as, Before beginning fieldwork, researchers usually must submit their plans to an Institutional Research Board (IRB). She is experiencing: Which of the following theories argues that people's choices about how to act are based on shared meanings, orientations, and assumptions? Which of the following statements best describes these differences? Establishing ethnographic authority is an essential part of the anthropologist's job. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How did the "Age of Enlightenment" plant seeds for many academic disciplines, including anthropology?, The Garbage Project and "African Burial Ground" are examples of which branch of anthropology?, Widely known as the founder of American anthropology, Franz Boas insisted that and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Language, Place the languages in order from highest to lowest number of native speakers., Don Kulick's study of the use of the word no in sexual relations in the United States suggests that men may not even hear the actual word because it does not conform to their cultural expectations of what women should say in ____________________, the first person to decipher a Mayan glyph, determined that the dots and bars in the glyphs were numbers. b. literature and historical texts. b. One of the unique characteristics of a dyad is that. Within the activity, there are distinct variations on how it's done, and the skating vocabulary can vary by place. What study claims to be a science, but only promotes the idea that biological races exist, favoring one race over others? A(n) ______ approach starts with empirical observations and works to form a theory. What research method will Elizabeth most likely use? cultural relativism. idea that we can scientifically and logically study social institutions and the individuals within them. This image depicts two men who have sold their kidneys on the illegal global market, the subject of Nancy Scheper-Hughes's fieldwork about the dynamics of globalization. 3000 word essay in one night sat essay blank paper writing and reading essay do you underline the title of your essay how to do an introduction research paper how to write an essay about a hero essay about land resources personal development essay tagalog research paper topics film industry literary essay notes essay on composition of blood how to get a dissertation topic a) It is a set of relatively enduring behavioral and cognitive characteristics, traits, or predispositions that people take with them to different situations, contexts, and interactions with others, and that contribute to differences among c. are used by people who wish to fit in. A) a holistic and comparative approach to problem solving B) cultural means of adaptation C) social institutions, such as the state, that You identify as a liberal independent, but you are interested in the process from different perspectives. Historically, what is the primary way that ASL and Deaf culture has been passed from generation to generation? Identify whether or not later anthropologists found the following statements problematic about E. E. Evans-Pritchard's study of Sudanese communities during the 1930s, detailed in his ethnography The Nuer (1940).
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