In a chronological speech, main points are delivered according to when they happened and could be traced on a calendar or clock. Create your account. A chronological speech pattern would be appropriate for a speech about the history of computers or the life of Abraham Lincoln. Since the specific purpose is about stages, it is necessary to put the four stages in the right order. A)True B)False. To step up the task above you can replace "ready, steady, go!" with request words like "more" or "again.". Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Some organizational patterns are better for informative speeches: Chronological, spatial, topical, and narrative. II. Speech Outline Template - sub-sub-sub-subpoint level - extremely detailed. II. There will be times when a specific purpose could work with two different organizational patterns. When the main points of your speech center on ideas that are more distinct from one another, a topical organization pattern may be used. Sometimes natural disasters are not that exciting, even when they are horrible. 5 Organization Patterns for Persuasive Speeches 5 Steps Attention: gain attention of your audience Need: demonstrate the problem and a need for change Satisfaction: provide a solution Visualization: use vivid imagery to show the benets of the solution In this case, the main points are arranged by following Winfreys life from birth to the present time. 7. A good speech for a senator may require multiple drafts with edits from the senator or his staff member. T/F: there are different organizational patterns that can be combined to make an effective speech. Foundations of Public Speaking. A problem-solution pattern presents a problem, explains the gravity of the situation, and ends with a solution. Almost anyone could take this basic speech and specifically tailor the speech to fit her or his own university or college. The chronological, topical, spatial, or causal patterns may be better suited to informative speeches, whereas the Problem-Solution, Monroes Motivated Sequence (Monroe, 1949) would work best for persuasive speeches. (The emphasis here is the movement a tour would go through.). It will inform the audience of the speech's purpose. or at one of the dining halls. answer. False. Twentyfour Students - Organization makes . The chronological pattern orders points in a time-based sequence. If you were using the comparison/contrast pattern for persuasive purposes, in the preceding examples, youd want to make sure that when you show how Drug X and Drug Y differ, you clearly state why Drug X is clearly the better choice for physicians to adopt. Here is a good place to note. Public Speaking for Non-Native Speakers of English (optional reading), 12. Valuable diamonds have the characteristic of color. Having a solid idea of which organization pattern is best for your speech will make your speech writing process so much easier! Choose an organizational pattern for a speech with tips from a public spe. Some professors use the term temporal to reflect any speech pattern dealing with taking the audience through time. A)True. It was defined by Aristotle in "Metaphysics" as "the order of that . by architectural and disciplinary differences. For instance, a speech about The University of Georgia might be arranged spatially; in this example, the spatial organization frames the discussion in terms of the campus layout. In this particular example, the effects of the earthquake were truly horrible. II. A speech organizational pattern refers to the way the information is arranged within the speech. When the main points of your speech center on ideas that are more distinct from one another, a topical organization pattern may be used. III. Specific Purpose Statement & Examples | What is General Purpose? I. II. Why might you decide to use an effect-cause approach rather than a cause-effect approach? SMART goals are attainable or achievable. chronological. Each of the preceding organizational patterns is potentially useful for organizing the main points of your speech. IV. She holds a bachelor's degree in English with a concentration in secondary education from Governors State University, an associate in arts degree from Moraine Valley Community College, and a professional educator license with senior high and middle school language arts endorsements. I. I. IV. This thesis directs the writer to focus on soccer's objective, rules, and strategies during the writing process and informs the audience about what information will be covered during the speech. Monroe's Motivated Sequence, Problem-Solution, Comparative Advantages, 50. Incorporating supporting material helps fill in the main points by creating subpoints. The link between effective communication and logical organization must be secure for the one who is sending and the one who is at receiving end. There are many ways you can organize speeches, and these approaches will be different depending on whether you are preparing an informative or persuasive speech. In this example, we still have three basic spatial areas. enjoy the benefits of the Universitys health center, recreational facilities, and Lets look at an example. What is a topical organization of speech? In a topical speech, main points are developed according to the different aspects, subtopics or topics within an overall topic. It involves III. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Mark is a composer of a song, and every time people use his B. or at one of the dining halls. Somewhere along the path from apes to humans, the addition of a new gene to the genome allowed a transiently activatable surface on the pharyngeal wall to form speech sounds. Sometimes natural disasters are not that exciting, even when they are horrible. The main points in this example could be rearranged and the organizational pattern would still be effective because there is no inherent logic to the sequence of points. III. At this point in discussing organizational patterns and looking at these examples, two points should be made about them and about speech organization in general. useful organization pattern when the main points importance is derived from its location or directional focus, organizational pattern that reasons from cause to effect or from effect to cause. An informative speech is based on facts; it is not intended to persuade the audience. Section Source [1] In a series of important and groundbreaking studies conducted during the 1950's and 1960's, researchers started investigating how a speech's organization was related to audience perceptions of those speeches. A writer can structure his or her ideas using a variety of patterns. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. An error occurred trying to load this video. III. The movement was galvanized and motivated by the Montgomery Bus Boycott. In West Campus, dozens of dormitories provide housing for the Universitys large Twentyfour Students Organization makes you flow CC BY-SA 2.0. Strategies for using humor in healing. Ultimately, speakers must really think about which organizational pattern best suits a specific speech topic. Type of impormative Speech: Pattern of Organization: Purpose: Thesis stat. Understand how to choose the best organizational pattern, or combination of patterns, for a specific speech. It would be easy in the case of the Civil Rights Movement to list the many events that happened over more than two decades, but that could beoverwhelming for the audience. Fundamentals of Public Speaking by Lumen Learning is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Specific Purpose: To describe to my classmates the four stages of rehabilitation in addiction recovery. It states that the speech will discuss the objective, rules, and strategies of soccer. The speech's topic will determine which method should be used. Answer. III. Use the selected organizational pattern to change working outline into a complete-sentence outline. As such, the spatial style highlights these location differences. If you were giving a speech about the history of the Civil Rights Movement, that period would cover several decades; if you were giving a speech about the process of changing the oil in a car, that process takes less than an hour. After choosing a topic, one should draft the thesis statement. Understand how to choose the best organizational pattern, or combination of patterns, for a specific speech. When you speak about events that are linked together by time, it is sensible to engage the chronological organization pattern. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. A spatial speech pattern would be appropriate for a speech about a tour through the Grand Canyon. The thesis statement is the main idea or focus of the speech. By far the most common pattern for organizing a speech is a topical organizational pattern, organizing by categories or dividing the topic into subtopics. 3. newly constructed parts of campus featuring well-kept landscaping and modern The Native Americans of Middle Georgia were primarily the Creek nation. The goal of a topical speech pattern is to create categories (or chunks) of information that . A spatial speech pattern arranges information according to its physical location or relationship. But covering twenty regions in a speech is not practical, and while the regions would be distinct for a foodie or connoisseur of Italian cooking, for a beginner or general audience, three is a good place to start. Examine the style and content of Winston Churchills writings during World War II. For example, you might wish to discuss a problem and then compare/contrast several different possible solutions for the audience. It is spatial because the organization pattern is determined by the physical location of each body part in relation to the others discussed. Organizational patterns can be identified by what transitions or "signal words" the author uses. In this speech, the speaker wants to persuade people to pass a new curfew for people under eighteen. Which organizational pattern do you think would be most useful? IV. Examining these possible causes may suggest that despite the arrest statistic, the actual number of domestic violence incidents in your city may not be greater than in other cities of similar size. For example, you are currently attending college. Thesis and Preview: College of the Canyons has five important student services, which include the library, TLC, Student Development Office, ASG Computer Lab, and Financial Aid. For example, it could compare and contrast different periods of the subjects life, or it could focus topically on the subjects different accomplishments. II. 8. Like the problem-solution pattern, this type of speech also states a perceived . Within your college, there are various student services that are important for you to use while you are here. The movement saw African-Americans struggling for legal recognition before the Brown v. Board of Education decision. Lets look at an example. The causal speech pattern is used to explain cause-and-effect relationships. In this example, the content is moving from northern to southern Italy, as the word regional would indicate. II. Speech Organizational Pattern Quotes & Sayings. 7.2 The Topic, General Purpose, Specific Purpose, and Thesis, 7.3 Organizational Patterns of Arrangement, 12.3 Using Effective Language in Public Speaking, 14.3 Guidelines for Selecting an Informative Speech Topic, 14.4 Guidelines for Preparing an Informative Speech, 14.5 Giving Informative Speeches in Groups, 16.1 Leadership, Roles, and Problem Solving in Groups, 16.2 Leadership and Small Group Communication, 16.4 Problem Solving and Decision Making in Groups, 18.1 Understanding Special Occasion Speaking, 18.5 Sample Special Occasion Speech Outline. Other subjects naturally divide into "parts of the whole.". order. 16 chapters | Specific Purpose: To explain the four characteristics of quality diamonds. The first study, conducted by Raymond Smith in 1951, randomly organized the parts of a speech . 17 Organizational Patterns. A speaker employing the spiral pattern builds up dramatic intensity by moving from smaller and less-intense scenarios to bigger and more-intense scenarios, in an upward spiral. When you speak about events that are linked together by time, it is sensible to engage the chronological organization pattern. First, they can be for understanding. Step 7. Updated on August 08, 2019. It is helpful to choose a topic one finds interesting and already knows something about. main points are delivered according to when they happened and could be traced on a calendar or clock. Next: Patterns of Organization: Persuasive Speeches, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Explain the basic purpose and use of both Drug X and Drug Y. II. Oprahs most recent media venture is OWN: The Oprah Winfrey Network, which plays host to a variety of television shows includingOprahs Next Chapter. Speech Organization Patterns & Importance | What Is Speech Organization? To organize this speech topically, it doesnt matter which area you speak about first, but here is how you could organize it. Topical/Parts of the Whole. How the bodily effects can help healing, III. The movement saw its goals met in the Civil Rights Act of 1965. SMART goals are specific and clear. II. Public Speaking by Dr. Layne Goodman; Amber Green, M.A. Below is a description of the organizational patterns that are most frequently used: True. GO!" and release the water. Origin of speech. What is the term for this method of speech organization in which main points follow a directional pattern? Another way to organize the points of a speech is through a spatial speech, which arranges the main points according to their physical and geographic relationships. II. The TLC has subject tutors, computers, and study rooms available to use six days a week. Questions. To persuade this group, the speaker has divided the information into three basic categories: what its like to live in the dorms, what classes are like, and what life is like on campus. Would your answer be different if your speech goal were persuasive? The thesis example on soccer at the beginning of this lesson uses a topical pattern. The example above uses what is termed the chronological pattern of organization. Different organizational patterns are better for different types of speeches and topics. Another common thought process is movement in space or direction, which is called the spatial pattern. 22. II. A causal speech informs audience members about causes and effects that have already happened with respect to some condition, event, etc. Within your college, there are various student services that are important for you to use while you are here. A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a directional pattern. IV. Lets look at how we can arrange this speech first by using a cause-effect pattern: Thesis: The Northridge earthquake was a devastating event that was caused by an unknown fault I. If you were to actually study Italian cooking in depth, sources will say there are twenty regions. Happy to read and share the best inspirational Speech Organizational Pattern quotes, sayings and quotations on Wise Famous Quotes. Deliverables A two-page (500-word) paper and answers to exercise questions (This is all . Sample outlines for persuasive speeches can be found in Chapter 17. I. Six patterns of organization are commonly used to organize a speech: chronological, spatial, topical, narrative, cause-and-effect, and problem-solution. Organizational patterns include chronological, spatial, cause and effect, problem-solution, and topical. IV. The Monroe's Motivated Sequence organizational pattern is used primarily for informative speeches. The ASG computer lab is open for students to use for several hours a day, as well as to print up to 15 pages a day for free. IV. Learning Objectives. Most speeches should contain from two to four main . Speech Patterns Speech Patterns Objectives Demonstrate effective use of organizational patterns Describe standard practices and methods for creating engaging speech content Assignment Overview In this practice exercise, you will explore the importance of organizing the main ideas of a speech into a pattern. Patterns of Organization. Thesis: The University of Georgia is arranged into four distinct sections, which are characterized The Northridge earthquake resulted in the loss of 57 lives and over 40 billion dollars of damage in Northridge and surrounding communities. T/F: Cause-effect pattern is one of the most effective to use when a speaker wants to convince an audience to engage in some action to solve a problem. I. b) Humans can help preserve what resources are left through reducing, reusing, and recycling materials. Simply put, an informative speech is meant to inform or educate the audience about a particular topic. answer. To inform local voters about the problem of domestic violence in our city. I. The spatial style is an especially useful organization pattern when the main points importance is derived from its location or directional focus. One of the problems with chronological speeches is, as mentioned before, that you would not want just a list of activities. Preview: First, lets look at Oprahs early life. Explain that there are significantly more arrests for domestic violence in our city than in cities of comparable size in our state. An informative speech educates the audience on a particular topic. IV. Second, chronological or process speeches can be for action and instruction. Unless they affect us directly, we may not have the same attachment to the topic. The key to spatial organization is to be logical in progression rather than jumping around, as in this example: I. For example, in 1994, there was a 6.7 magnitude earthquake that occurred in the San Fernando Valley in Northridge, California. Learn about the informative speech and study organizational patterns for informative speeches. Lets look at how we can arrange this speech first by using a cause-effect pattern: Thesis: The Northridge earthquake was a devastating event that was caused by an unknown fault As such, the spatial style highlights these location differences. A causal organizational pattern also arranges the main points into two categories: the cause and the effect(s). II. Why? I feel like its a lifeline. Depending on your topic, you may decide it is more impactful to start with the effects, and work back to the causes (effect-cause pattern). Why? organize your main points by refuting other arguments and bolstering your own. In essence, the states create three spatial territories to explain. toggle menu. Which organizational pattern seems to be the best choice? The speech about recovery is to explain what happens in the addiction recovery process, but. In East Campus, students delight in newly constructed, modern buildings and Describe Warners stint as a music journalist in Florida. The topical organizational pattern is probably the most all-purpose in that many speech topics could use it. Organizational patterns are sometimes referred to as methods of organization. Speech organizational patterns, or methods of organization, refers to the way the information is arranged within the speech. There are many types of speeches that one may be required to write. To persuade a group of nurses to use humor in healing the person, II. Explain the history and prevalence of drinking alcohol among Native Americans. For a speech about changing the oil in a car, your purpose is that the audience could actually change the oil in their cars after listening to the speech. For example: Specific purpose: To defend before my classmates the proposition that capital punishment should be abolished in the United States. To inform my audience about the early life of Marilyn Manson. The third chamber in the blood flow is the left atrium. You could at the end of the speech note that more in-depth study would show the twenty regions, but that in your speech you have used three regions to show the similarities of the twenty regions rather than the small differences. Decide on an effective organizational pattern. The Northridge earthquake was caused by a fault that was previously unknown and located nine miles beneath Northridge. Differentiate among the common speech organizational patterns: categorical/topical, comparison/contrast, spatial, chronological, biographical, causal, problem-cause-solution, and psychological. A speech about the U.S. entering World War II could use a cause and effect pattern by explaining the factors that led up to the U.S. entering the war and the result(s) of the U.S. entering the war. Want to create or adapt books like this? For example, in a speech about the history of the Civil Rights Movement, your grouping or chunking might be: I. Thesis: Oprahs career can be understood by four key, interconnected life stages. This pattern could be used for speeches about current issues such as wildfires, opioid addiction, or human trafficking. I. In essence, youd want to make sure that when you compare the two drugs, you show that Drug X has all the benefits of Drug Y, but when you contrast the two drugs, you show how Drug X is superior to Drug Y in some way. One topical speech example would be a speech on horse ownership. Speech Central Ideas & Development | What is the Central Idea of a Speech? Interestingly, there are some standard ways of organizing these categories, which are called patterns of organization. In each of the examples below, you will see how the specific purpose gives shape to the organization of the speech and how each one exemplifies one of the six main organizational patterns. What source of income does Ma. Example: a) The earth is being depleted of its resources, which is a problem for current and future generations. Locate and describe the western Confederate states (Louisiana, Arkansas, and Texas). Informative speeches about a series of events most commonly engage the chronological style, as do many process speeches (e.g., how to bake a cake or build an airplane). A speech organizational pattern refers to the way the information is arranged within the speech. The second chamber in the blood flow is the right ventricle. Special occasion speeches celebrate or mark an occasion or event. If you pick three main points, each point should take up roughly one-third of the body section of your speech. English, 27.01.2021 07:55. copyright 2003-2022 Study.com. In this case, the speech could begin with information about the rim of the canyon, then discuss the descent into the canyon, and end with information about the bottom of the canyon. Oprahs tenure as host of the Oprah Winfrey Show began in 1986 and lasted until 2011, a period of time marked by much success. This section is going to provide you with a number of organization patterns to help you create a logically organized speech. The Northridge earthquake resulted in the loss of 57 lives and over 40 billion dollars of damage in Northridge and surrounding communities. Here are the main points for a speech about the components of a medieval coat of armor. Describe Brian Hugh Warners early life and the beginning of his feud with Christianity. Show how Drug X and Drug Y are similar. the actual process may never really happen to the audience members. Arranging main points in chronological order can be helpful when describing historical events to an audience as well as when the order of events is necessary to understand what you wish to convey. Depending on the topic and the writer's familiarity with it, one may need to perform research and gather information. Things can be described from top to bottom, inside to outside, left to right, north to south, and so on. II. 23. I. The fourth chamber in the blood flow and then out to the body is the left ventricle. The second stage is early abstinence, a difficult period in the rehabilitation facility. Speech organizational Patterns Time-Sequence Pattern When information in a speech follows a chronological In this outline, the audience is focused on the three events that pushed it forward, rather than the persons involved in the movement. Organizational patterns for informative speeches include chronological, spatial, cause and effect, problem-solution, and topical. The most well-known part of the White House is the West Wing. Speech Organization Patterns Clear organizational structure benefits both the audience and the speaker. Life events (e.g., early life, her early career, her life after ending the Oprah Winfrey Show) are connected together according to when they happened and highlight the progression of Winfreys career. Another format for organizing distinct main points in a clear manner is the problem-cause-solution speech pattern. Another way of organizing a speech on a particular topic is to look at the subject in terms of cause and effect. flashcard sets, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | Lets take the same example and flip it around: Thesis: The Northridge earthquake was a devastating event that was that resulted in the loss of In the spatial example above about the Native American . Examine the style and content of Winston Churchills writings prior to World War II. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. I. Speech organizational pattern refers to the way the information is arranged within the speech. Individual authors retain copyright of their work. The East Wing includes the entrance ways and offices for the First Lady. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Stand up, Speak out by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Depending on the topic at hand and the goals the author has set for the paper, a particular pattern (or a mix of patterns) will be selected. In addition, chronological speeches that refer to processes can be given for two reasons. The first organization pattern well discuss is categorical/topical. Managing Public Speaking Anxiety | Strategies, Tips & Examples, Supporting Ideas of a Speech: Development, Selection and Characteristics, Visual Aids for a Speech Tips & Examples | How to Make a Good Visual Aid. Then, we will look at her early career, followed by her years during the Oprah Winfrey show. 3. After deciding which main points and subpoints you must include, you can get to work writing up the speech. I. Capital punishment does not save money for the justice system. II. Organizing the speech in this way illustrates the interconnectedness of life events. The thesis statement is the main idea or focus of the speech. I. For instance, a speech about Oprah Winfrey might be arranged chronologically. One of the most commonly cited and discussed organizational patterns for persuasive speeches is Alan H. Monroe's motivated sequence. III. All weve done in this example is create a spatial speech order for discussing how waste is removed from the human body through the urinary system. In other words, the pattern determines which main point is discussed first, second, third, and so on. Locate and describe the Confederate states just below the Mason-Dixon Line (Virginia, North Carolina, and Tennessee). The third stage is maintaining abstinence after release from the rehab facility. Specifically, the speaker starts by explaining what Internet dating is; then the speaker talks about how to make Internet dating better for her or his audience members; and finally, the speaker ends by discussing some negative aspects of Internet dating. At this point, then, you should see how much your audience needs organization.
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