you kinda are. Here are 16 different sweet spuds in a range of colors, textures, and flavors to consider as you make your favorite sweet potato recipes. An early variety, Hannah matures in about 110 days. Start with healthy, medium-sized sweetpotato roots and regular or wide-mouthed quart jars. Korean Purple has such gorgeous, jewel-toned, purple skin that you wont be able to stop staring at it. Roots are very uniform in shape and not prone to misshapen or long, narrow roots. Stores well. For the sweet potatoes: 2 medium to large sweet potatoes, peeled and cut into -inch cubes . Developed by you guessed it the Louisiana State University AgCenter in 1992, this mid-season cultivar is ready for harvest in 125 days. This tater's white flesh is sweet, creamy and ideal for soups and stews. www.sowtrueseed.com, Steele Plant Company 731-648-5476 You can learn more about Bonita sweet potatoes from Seeds N Such. These are simply tall sprouts grown from sweet potatoes kept from the previous crop. Copyright 2022 Clemson UniversityClemson Cooperative Extension | 103 Barre Hall Clemson, SC 29634864-986-4310 | 1-888-656-9988 (SC residents only) | Contact UsHGIC@clemson.edu, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, Integrated Pest Management (I.P.M.) Most sweet potato cultivars require 95 to 120 days between planting and harvest. Lowest yield was Puerto Rico. I hope you found this article helpful. In addition to being. Temperatures below 50 F will result in off-flavors and possibly rot the sweetpotatoes. Grilled Sweet Potato Fries Recipe. Stores well. Products 0 Reg. Willowleaf sweet potatoes are an old cultivar native to Missouri. Info 0 Koukei 14gou (Sweet potato (rhizomes) - cultivars/varieties) Reg. Disease problems typically are reduced by using a two-year rotation between sweetpotato crops. You can purchase a bag of 12 slips from the Home Depot. the purple yams popular in Filipino. to read some of my most popular posts, check out the Best of GreenUpSide page here. With copper-colored skin and salmon flesh, Porto Rico is sweet and light, ideal for making chips and fries or baking and serving with butter. That may seem like a long time, but its well worth the wait, and youre not likely to experience many issues. Harvest the sweetpotatoes when 30 percent of the roots are larger than 3 inches in diameter. Jewel is perfect for turning into chips or fries. Do you want to grow a high-yielding old favorite among American farmers? As a freelance writer, she contributes to several websites and blogs across the web. Beccas Purple sweet potato has purple skin and purple flesh. These rooted sprouts, now called slips, may be held in water until planting time or potted into containers for added root and leaf growth before planting into the garden. Another offering from the Louisiana State University AgCenter, Burgundy was released in 2014 and is resistant to soil rot, southern root-knot nematodes, and fusarium wilt. Sweetpotatoes grow from plants or sprouts called slips produced from the roots of the previous seasons crop. Some varieties are used only to obtain their leaves to vegetables. Cooked sweet potato contains 2% protein, 21% carbohydrates, 76% water and negligible amount of fat. This information is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement of brand names or registered trademarks by the Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service is implied, nor is any discrimination intended by the exclusion of products or manufacturers not named. The Carolina Ruby sweet potato has pale purplish-red skin and dark orange flesh. Most gardeners prefer to buy sweetpotato slips rather than producing their own, but these slips are sprouts that are easy to grow from stored sweetpotatoes. It is resistant to some of the important sweetpotato diseases but is not resistant to root-knot nematodes or bacterial soft rot in storage. With light, pinkish-tan skin and cream-colored flesh, Hannah pleases the palate with her dry, flaky, dense texture and subtle sweetness. Farmers 0 Reg. The flavor and texture of this late heirloom variety is luscious, too: slightly sweet, dense, and starchy, so theyre perfect for fries, savory dishes, and salads. Gardeners in the North and Northeast will love Georgia Jet because she gives us a chance to grow sweet potatoes, which are notoriously warm-weather-loving plants. So, friends: what will you do with the I. batata cultivars you grow? It is resistant to internal cork and Fusarium wilt or stem rot, pox or soil rot, Southern root-knot nematodes, and many insect pests. Instead, its a pretty sweet potato with pink skin and extremely sugary, smooth, orange flesh. Place pieces and 2 tablespoons butter or oil in a large skillet and cook, stirring frequently, over medium-high heat until tender. In the mid-20th century, sweet potato growers in the Southern United States began marketing orange-fleshed sweet potatoes as "yams", in an attempt to differentiate them from pale-fleshed sweet potatoes. They spread about 3 feet, making . This heirloom is perfect for gardeners with limited space. Sweet potato plants with desirable traits are selectively bred to produce new cultivars. You can learn more about All Purple sweet potatoes from Southern Exposure Seed Exchange. Speaking of harvest times, the number of days to maturity described below indicate the number of days to harvest after planting a slip, which is a baby plant or shoot propagated from a parent root. Just about every sweet potato you see at the store especially the orange ones is a true sweet potato, also called sweetpotato, botanical name Ipomoea batatas. The plant grows as a compact bush. I love roasting Hannah potatoes with red bell peppers, onions, leeks, and carrots for a filling and wholesome side dish. Products 0 Reg. Murasaki (100-120 days) from LSU has bright purple skin and light-colored flesh. Georgia Jet has reddish-purple skin and moist, sweet, orange flesh. Try pureeing them and baking them into these sweet potato blondies with maple glaze, a scrumptious recipe from our sister site, Foodal. This excellent cultivar matures in 100 to 120 days and makes a lovely casserole. If you want to read some of my most popular posts, check out the Best of GreenUpSide page here. It is a high yield with excellent baking flavor. Those grown in heavy clay soil may be smaller and misshapen. The Ultimate Guide to Understanding Garden Soil, The Ultimate Guide to Understanding Garden Soil. If a sweet potato you order fails to produce slips, we may substitute a different variety; if you would prefer a refund, please add a note to that effect at checkout. Now you have a good list of sweet potato varieties of various colors and origins. Sweet, soft, and moist, Jewel was developed at the North Carolina Ag Center in 1970. Place these sprouts into another jar with enough fresh water to cover their bottom ends. Developed by horticulturists at the Louisiana State University AgCenter in 1987 to excel in Louisianas hot, humid growing conditions, commercial favorite Beauregard has rose-colored skin and deep orange flesh. In this article, well list some sweet potatoes of various colors. learn more about Beauregard sweet potatoes from Gurneys. How to Select the Best Houseplant Potting Soil and Containers. Yams, sweet potatoes, and cassava are classed as tuberous root vegetables that come from a flowering plant but are not related and do not have much in common. It is a high yielder (15% more than Jewel) with excellent baking and canning qualities and stores well. Like its distant relative, the potato (Solanum tuberosum),I. batatas are rich in nutrients. Add aged compost to the planting hole and plant slips up to their bottom leaves. teaspoon ground cumin (or more, if desired) 1 teaspoon . Water is especially vital during transplant establishment and root development. Due to the sweet potato's tropical origin, roots will develop chilling injury if held at temperatures below 54 degrees F. Short periods at temperatures as low as 50 degrees F will not cause damage, but after a few days at 50 degrees F or shorter periods at lower . This early variety is susceptible to soft rot and cracking. Maturing in just 100 days, this early variety is susceptible to many I. batata pests and diseases, but it is resistant to root-knot nematodes. Pair them with sauces that are bright and acidic, such as a salsa verde or chimichurri. If youre not one for sweet, moist root veggies, try OHenry. With dry, sweet, cream-colored flesh and yellow-tan skin, OHenry is thought to be a natural mutation of Beauregard.. 2. They are sweeter than other purple-flesh sweet potatoes. The Mississippi Agricultural Extension Service released Vardaman in 1981, naming it for the famed Mississippi town. Similar to Redmar, but different skin color. Some factors affecting the callus induction and shoot formation in two cultivars of Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L. POIS). Theyre nontoxic and reportedly delicious! 9 of the Best Companion Plants to Grow with Broccoli, 13 of the Best Cauliflower Varieties for the Home Veggie Garden, .slick-slider#wpsp-83656 {margin-left: 0px; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; }#wpsp-83656.wpsp-card .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 2em; }.slick-slider#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-single {margin-bottom: 0px; }#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-inner {background-color: #ffffff; }#wpsp-83656.wp-show-posts .wp-show-posts-entry-title {font-size: .9em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83656 {margin-left: -2em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-83656 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin: 0 0 2em 2em; } Please see HGIC 1652, Soil Testing, for more information. Darby Sweet Potatoes Darby sweet potatoes have dark red skin and deep orange flesh. Their skins can be various shades of brown, yellow, orange, red or purple. So, Northern gardeners, rejoice: this heirloom is the rapidly growing type we can squeeze into our short summers and serve for fall festivities. Some of these links may be affiliate in nature, meaning we earn small commissions if items are purchased. This will allow them to produce their own roots, which takes about 10 days. Skin color of sweet potato types vary widely from creamy white to rosy . Lush, vigorous foliage occurs in a range of bold hues, including chartreuse, green, bronze, red, brown, burgundy, purple, black and variegated. (Do you see me waving my hand?). It has high levels of resistance to a wide array of diseases and insect pests. Sweet Potato Program at FPS. The second round of the Crop and Livestock Assessment report for 2022 has revealed that sweet potato yields declined from 422 613 tonnes in the 2020/2021 . So, what are the sweet potato varieties you should know about? Beauregard (90-100 days) has a light rose skin, moderately deep-orange, very sweet flesh, great flavor, and is consistent in shape. These nutritious, tuberous roots come in many colors and various levels of sugariness. Whether its orange or white flesh, red or purple skin, you can source anything you need from Scott Farms. It is the only facility of its kind devoted solely to sweet potato research. It is a delicious sweet potato and is very popular among growers. Sweet Potato-Carrot Casserole Recipe. These cultivars vary in color, size and to some extent in shape. The Japanese sweet potato is perfect for braising, boiling or stir-frying. Its also resistant to rhizopus soft rot, fusarium wilt, and soil rot. The plants produce heavy yields that are easy to harvest. These root crops are a worthy addition to any garden that can grow them. Covington (PP #18,516) (95-110 days) from NCSU has a great, sweet flavor and good yield. One of the quickest and easiest ways to enjoy a sweet potato is to pierce the skin with a fork and pop it in the microwave for about five minutes. Products 0 Reg. Sweet Potato, Cauliflower, and Greens Casserole. Most diseases and insects are not a problem in the home garden. Some sweet potato varieties you might like to try include All Purple, Beauregard, Beccas Purple, Bonita, Bush Porto Rico, Carolina Ruby, Centennial, Covington, Diane, Georgia Jet, Hayman, Hernandez, Mahon Yam, Murasaki, OHenry, Red Japanese, Vardaman, and White Yam. See our TOS for more details. Eat it whole with your favorite toppings or cut into wedges and bake as a side dish. Jewel is resistant to fusarium wilt, root-knot nematodes, sweet potato beetles, and internal cork. Garnet is ready for harvest 110 days after planting. It has a compact, bush-type growth habit. And if you happen to get flowers, youll feel like youre looking at a morning glory bloom, because. Till organic matter into the garden to loosen and improve the aeration and drainage of heavy clay soils. In terms of color, there are cultivars that have light orange, yellow or even white flesh color. Vardaman is susceptible to root-knot nematodes and soil insects, but it is resistant to fusarium wilt. The new varieties developed there are . Sweet potatoes have a unique sweet flavor, and many come in interesting shapes. It has a sweet flavor. Sweet potatoes come in a variety of colors, both inside and out. Proprietary Cultivars - The following cultivars are available from FPS only by permission of the proprietor/patent holder. The University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff (1890 Institution) and the Mississippi State University (1862 Institution) have teamed up to conduct research to select sweet potato varieties that will tolerate the drought summer conditions in the Mid-South, US and help to reduce production costs associated with irrigation. True yams, on the other hand, belong to the Dioscorea genus. One potato will produce many slips or plants. One "hill" should yield about two pounds of sweet potatoes given good production conditions. With reddish-brown skin and deep orange flesh, this heirloom variety is a solid choice for anyone with a slightly picky eater on their hands. It takes 120 days to grow to maturity, so you will have to wait a bit longer for this one! This cultivar has a 20% increase in starch content compared to a dark orange cultivar G-4615, and a similar sucrose content to a white cultivar G-0882, but still . It is highly resistant to Southern root-knot nematode and Fusarium soil rot. It takes 110 days to grow to maturity, and it can produce well in areas with a long warm season. Yams are any of various tropical species of the genus Dioscorea. Farmers 0 Reg. [1] As of 2013, there are approximately 7,000 sweet potato cultivars. All recommendations for pesticide use are for South Carolina only and were legal at the time of publication, but the status of registration and use patterns are subject to change by action of state and federal regulatory agencies. Most properly cured sweet potato cultivars will keep for 4 to 7 months. Pull up the plant's primary crown and dig up the roots by hand. The flesh is less creamy than other sweetpotatoes, and the texture is flakier with a nutty flavor. Sweetpotatoes need uniform watering with at least 1 inch of rainfall or irrigation water per week for normal growth. For more information on diseases and control, see HGIC 2214, Irish & Sweetpotato Diseases. Loosen the soil around each plant (18 inches around, 4 to 6 inches deep) to avoid injuring the roots. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. The hypothesis was that the subcellular distribution sites and chemical forms of U and Cd in sweet . Unlike typical vining varieties, bush types are more compact and therefore better suited to small gardens or growing in containers. The second highest yields were Bayou Belle, Bellevue, and Burgandy. This cultivar is susceptible to sclerotial blight. You can purchase sets of 12 or 25 slips from Burpee. Did you know that Vardaman, Mississippi, is the Sweet Potato Capital of the World? The Beauregard sweet potato has copper skin and orange flesh. For a variety thats tan with a heart of gold, try well Heart OGold. With sugary, milky, golden flesh, this is another Louisiana State University AgCenter offering thats been satisfying hungry diners since 1948. For additional information on cultural control of root-knot nematodes, see HGIC 2216, Root-Knot Nematodes in the Vegetable Garden, and for more information on insect pests and their control, please see HGIC 2215, Sweetpotato & Irish Potato Insects. The texture is starchy and moist. Jewels are resistant to fusarium wilt, southern root-knot nematode, internal cork, and sweet potato beetle. produce two sweet potato cultivars under the terms of a processor contract and each cultivar has a different base contract price), the amount used to determine your price election will be the weighted average of the base contract prices. The Mahon Yam may carry yam in its name but it is not truly a yam at all. It is the quickest to produce harvestable roots. Although most gardeners are familiar with sweet potato vines ( Ipomoea batatas ) for their edible, smoky-sweet orange tubers, the ornamental sweet potato cultivars put their energy into fountains of deeply lobed or heart-shaped, spring-to-fall leaves. Most of these cultivars are cream-fleshed and three constitute three of the five major cultivars grown commercially in South Africa, namely, Blesbok, Bosbok and Ribbok. The evaluation of the sensory characteristics of sweet potato clones and cultivars using projective mapping is a quick, cost-effective and reliable tool for the selection of new advancedSweet potato clones with superior sensory characteristics compared to the reference cultivars INIA Arapey and Cuar are evaluated. Very sweet in flavor with vanilla, brown sugar, and nutty notes. Thanks to its smooth flesh, Hernandez doesnt have any of the strings that the youngest of foodies might not love. This variety probably doesnt have the same disease and pest-resistance qualities as newer cultivars, but its a tasty staple in the sweet potato world. An agricultural experiment station (AES) is a research center where scientists work to increase the quality and quantity of food production. Regal has brilliant purplish-red skin with dark orange flesh. Info 0 kinntoki kannshiyo (Sweet potato (rhizomes) - cultivars/varieties) Reg. 318-435-2110. They are uniform in shape, very tasty, and when you bake them, their flesh becomes very soft and juicy. Cienciae Agrotecnologia 26: 964-969. In this Country, there are some provinces with the biggest production of sweet potatoes. Also, if you grow I. batata, you can eat the leaves in a salad. The OHenry sweet potato has tan skin and light gold flesh. Whether your lawn is a hot mess of weeds, you want to start a vegetable or pollinator garden, you want to make your chemical-guzzling lawn more eco-friendly, or youre just hoping to get off the Best Plants For A Container Garden (10 Perennial Options To Try). You can learn more about Georgia Jet sweet potatoes from Gurneys. To reduce the incidence of disease, always water the crop in the morning so that the leaves will dry before dark. Henry Wayne Bailey of Cane Creek Farms in Vardaman, Mississippi, discovered it and OHenry went out to commercial markets in the 1990s. Well also look at the details on how long they take to mature, how big they get, and where to find them. When Is the Best Time for Planting Tomatoes? Botanically, its an I. batata plant, though you can use it interchangeably with Irish potatoes in a pinch. www.sweetpotatoplant.com. The physical, chemical and physicochemical properties of twenty-one Caribbean sweet potato cultivars were investigated. Some sweet potato varieties you might like to try include All Purple, Beauregard, Becca's Purple, Bonita, Bush Porto Rico, Carolina Ruby, Centennial, Covington, Diane, Georgia Jet, Hayman, Hernandez, Mahon Yam, Murasaki, O'Henry, Red Japanese, Vardaman, and White Yam. The Hayman sweet potato has pale tan skin and white flesh (turns slightly yellow after cooking). Sweet Potato Variety Descriptions LSU AgCenter, All, All Vermilion Skin Color: bright red-purple skin. Boniatos are not as sweet and moist as other sweet potatoes, but their consistency and delicate flavor are different than the common orange-colored sweet potato. It is a traditional Japanese variety. Control Use resistant or tolerant sweet potatoes varieties. The skin is tan, with yellow or white flesh inside. The orange things, she says, are yams. The Mahon Yam sweet potato has deep pink skin and dark orange flesh. Enter the Plant Introduction number (PI) in the search field. Braising these taters, or cooking them low and slow, gives them a silky texture. The ARC-VOP has an excellent history in sweet potato breeding since 1952. They were preemptively treated by microshoot tip therapy to remove known and unknown viruses, and tested by graft index on Ipomoea setosa and qPCR. The Sweet Potato Research Station is located on 300 acres in northeast Louisiana near Chase. Okinawan matures in 120 to 180 days and is well worth the wait. Few home gardeners can supply these conditions, so place the sweetpotatoes in the warmest room in the house, usually the kitchen, for 14 days. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Resistant to russet crack, Southern root-knot nematodes, and Fusarium wilt, and is moderately resistant to Streptomyces soil rot. Susan James, Former Agricultural Assistant, Richland County, Clemson UniversityRobert F. Polomski, PhD, Associate Extension Specialist, Clemson University, Joey Williamson, PhD, HGIC Horticulture Extension Agent, Clemson University. Harvest before frost because cool soil temperatures can reduce the quality and storage capacity of the sweetpotatoes. Challenges A program was developed by UC Davis plant pathologists to provide growers with virus-tested sweet potato stock. You can learn more about White Yam sweet potatoes from Park Seed. It is resistant to some of the important sweetpotato diseases but is not resistant to root-knot nematodes or bacterial soft rot in storage. If youre feeling adventurous, try this recipe for sweet potato gnocchi with sage brown butter sauce from our sister site, Foodal. However, little information regarding the functional properties of the sweet potato flour is available. However, home gardeners may experience a problem with wireworms and root-knot nematodes. A cultivar of the sweet potato called the boniato is grown in the Caribbean; its flesh is cream-colored, unlike the more common orange hue seen in other cultivars. 1. Excel has light copper skin with orange flesh. Sumor is an early variety that matures in 110 to 120 days and features robust disease and pest resistance. It is similar to Jewel, with higher yields. To date, 31 cultivars have been released from the breeding program. If you love white, fluffy mashed potatoes, Russet potatoes are your best option. Bred specifically for this feature by Don La Bonte, an expert breeder with the Louisiana State University AgCenter, Bayou Belle was released in 2011. If I lived in a warmer hardiness zone, Id be growing Okinawan for sure. They are an excellent source of vitamin A, especially the orange varieties, and a good source of fiber, potassium, and vitamin B6. This cultivars are sources of variability in the yield, shape and size as well as the teste of sweet potato. Storage ability is better than with Beauregard. Have you ever grown and harvested I. batata before? There are many sweet potato varieties, but to my knowledge for short growing seasons, you can only get one. First cultivated in 1949. The plant produces large, uniform tubers. Watch the water levels and add water as needed to keep the lower halves submerged. Hunter L a b colour parameters were measured, chroma, colour intensity and hue angle were calculated.
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