One area of particularly intensive study is the Cottonwood Lake study area in Stutsman County, North Dakota. Sharing research data supports the NIH mission and is essential to facilitate the translation of research results into knowledge, products, and procedures that improve human health. Draft NIH Genomic Data Sharing Policy Request for Public Comments. A number of commenters were concerned that participants would not agree to consent for broad sharing and that enrollment in research studies may decline, potentially biasing studies if certain populations were less likely to consent to broad use of their data. See https://www.genome.gov/10506537. Skills and training needed to compete in todays economy, Working on Columbus Day or Indigenous Peoples Day? Adults who are working in certain STEM-related industries of science, technology, engineering and math are among the most likely to say ongoing training and skills development will be essential for them. Unless otherwise noted, some college includes those with a two-year degree or those who have attended college but did not complete a degree. We would also ask you to check the integrity of your data using the IUCr's checkCIF service (available here:http://checkcif.iucr.org/) and address significant unresolved problems (typically all A- and B-alerts) in the Validation Response Form portion of the CIF. For studies initiated after the effective date of the GDS Policy, NIH expects investigators to obtain participants consent for their genomic and phenotypic data to be used for future research purposes and to be shared broadly. NIH recognizes that, as in any research study, harms may result if individual research findings that have not been clinically validated are returned to subjects or are used prematurely for clinical decision-making. While the resources needed to support data sharing are not trivial, NIH maintains that the investments are warranted by the significant discoveries made possible through the secondary use of the data. Request for Information: Input on the Draft NIH Genomic Data Sharing Policy. Chapter 1 includes an analysis of trends in job and wage growth by occupations with an emphasis on skills and preparation. Controlled-access data in NIH-designated data repositories are made available for secondary research only after investigators have obtained approval from NIH to use the requested data for a particular project. See http://www.ott.nih.gov/sites/default/files/documents/pdfs/70fr18413.pdf. Some commenters expressed concern that the draft Policys standards for consent are more restrictive than other rules governing human subjects protections including the Common Rule27 and revisions proposed to the Common Rule in a 2011 Advance Notice of Proposed Rule Making (ANPRM).28 Some commenters sought greater clarification regarding regulatory differences or the regulatory basis for the draft Policys protections. Mental Health. The questionnaire is anonymous, it will take no more than 8-10 minutes to complete, and can be completed in English or in Hungarian. We want to work with the research community, including our authors, editors, and reviewers, to make our data sharing policy as effective and burden free as possible. Some 41% say they have more qualifications than their job requires, compared with 50% who think they have the right amount of qualifications and 9% who say they are underqualified. In general, NIH will release data submitted to NIH-designated data repositories no later than six months after the initial data submission begins, or at the time of acceptance of the first publication, whichever occurs first, without restrictions on publication or other dissemination.49. The [DATA TYPE] data used to support the findings of this study are included within the supplementary information file(s). Several comments expressed concern that the GDS Policy will increase administrative burden for NIH DACs, potentially resulting in longer timeframes to obtain data maintained under controlled access. When authors have used third party data (i.e. NIH Institute or Centers (IC) may expect submission of data from smaller scale research projects based on the state of the science, the programmatic priorities of the IC funding the research, and the utility of the data for the research community. After registration in dbGaP, investigators should submit the data to the relevant NIH-designated data repository (e.g., dbGaP, GEO, SRA, the Cancer Genomics Hub54). Respondents who reported having more than one job and dont consider one to be their primary job were not asked most subsequent questions about their current job. Correlation (often referred to as correlational study, correlation research, bivariate correlation or correlation analysis) is a core step in understanding your data (such as from survey research) or the relationship between variables in your dataset, typically expressed as x1 and x2. Today is National Sandwich Day! NSF 22-324 | March 24, 2022, InfoBriefs | The Supplemental Information to the NIH GDS Policy10 establishes timelines for the submission and subsequent release of data for access by secondary investigators based on the level of processing that the data have undergone. This rating depends on a combination of education, experience, and other forms of job training. Investigators should also submit any information necessary to interpret the submitted genomic data, such as study protocols, data instruments, and survey tools. The final GDS Policy does not change the timeline for the submission and release of non-human and model organism data. For some people, acquiring new skills wont just be a necessity in the future: 35% of working adults say they need more education and training now in order to get ahead in their job or career. From Concepts to Practice Brandon Mikkelsen and Jay Etchings. By comparison, 7% of those with a bachelors degree or more education say the same. Article of the Year Award: Outstanding research contributions of 2021, as selected by our Chief Editors. Access to human data is through a tiered model involving unrestricted- and controlled-data access mechanisms. NSF 99-333 | March 23, 1999, Detailed Statistical Tables | 21. 24. In addition, the share of workers with access to an employer-sponsored retirement plan has fallen. NIH Points to Consider for IRBs and Institutions in their Review of Data Submission Plans for Institutional Certifications Under NIHs Policy for Sharing of Data Obtained in NIH Supported or Conducted Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS). The genome is the entire set of genetic instructions found in a cell. They are prodding many workers to think about lifetime commitments to retraining and upgrading their skills. A list of policies of some funders and other organisations is available fromFAIRsharing. With regard to the competitiveness of grant applications that do not propose to utilize consent for broad sharing, this Policy does not propose that applications be assessed on this point during the merit review, but investigators are nonetheless expected to seek consent for broad sharing to the greatest extent possible. Occupations were rated as requiring either an average to above-average level of each major skill type or a below-average level of each skill. Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues. NSF 22-318 | February 16, 2022, InfoBriefs | 2. It depends on where your job is, Jobs requiring preparation, social skills or both expected to grow most, Americans less concerned than a decade ago over immigrantsu2019 impact on workforce, Voters have little confidence Clinton or Trump would help workers get skills they need to compete, Key findings about the American workforce and the changing job market. NSF 04-335 | August 12, 2004, Detailed Statistical Tables | Investigators approved to download controlled-access data from NIH-designated data repositories and their institutions are expected to abide by the NIH Genomic Data User Code of Conduct67 through their agreement to the Data Use Certification.68 The Data Use Certification, co-signed by the investigators requesting the data and their Institutional Signing Official, specifies the conditions for the secondary research use of controlled-access data, including: NIH expects that investigators who are approved to use controlled-access data will follow guidance on security best practices58 that outlines expected data security protections (e.g., physical security measures and user training) to ensure that the data are kept secure and not released to any person not permitted to access the data. Write a data management planProject, experiment, and data description Whats the purpose of the research? What is the data? Documentation, organization, and storage What documentation will you be creating in order to make the data understandable by other researchers? Access, sharing, and re-use Who has the right to manage this data? Archiving How will you be archiving the data? Exceptions to Data Submission Expectations NSF 04-332 | August 11, 2004, Detailed Statistical Tables | The study employed the quantitative approach in which the data was gathered A number of commenters suggested that the GDS Policy should explicitly state that risks exist for participant privacy despite the de-identification of genomic data and should require informed consent documents to include such a statement. From its inception, dbGaP has solicited feedback from users and worked to improve data submission and access procedures, for example, the creation of a study compilation that allows investigators to submit a single request for access to all controlled-access aggregate and individual-level genomic data available for general research use.31,32 NIH will continue to seek user feedback and track the performance of the dbGaP system. In addition, a measure to protect the confidentiality of de-identified data obtained through controlled access has been added by encouraging approved users to consider requesting a Certificate of Confidentiality. In-depth Editorial coverage of topical themes impacting the global economy and institutional asset management. For multi-year awards, one commenter suggested that the data sharing plans should be periodically reviewed for consistency with contemporary ethical standards. Indias Sex Ratio at Birth Begins To Normalize. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) is the Nation's most comprehensive source of hospital data. Aggregate data are summary statistics compiled from multiple sources of individual-level data. NSF 99-319 | January 7, 1999, InfoBriefs | Another suggested that data sharing plans should be made public. Natural sciences managers; Projections Central. When NIH becomes aware of any problems, the relevant institution and investigators are notified, and NIH takes appropriate steps to address the violation and prevent it from recurring. We therefore encourage all authors to share the data that support the findings of their manuscripts by depositing them in a publicly available data repository wherever possible. These data, supplied annually by public libraries across the country, provide information that policymakers and practitioners can use to make informed decisions about the support and strategic management of libraries. For organizations needing to take a deep dive into The Data Citations should include persistent identifiers in well-formed references to data and software. 11. 26. The research and development conducted by computer and information research scientists turn ideas into technology. De-identified refers to removing information that could be used to associate a dataset or record with a human individual. Genomic Data Sharing Website. This report analyzes the changing demand for three major families of job skills social, analytical and physical. Customer Experience Experiences change the world. NSF 14-316 | September 30, 2014, Detailed Statistical Tables | In addition, Hindawi are adopters ofFAIRsharing.org, who also provide a curated resource on data and metadata standards, inter-related to databases and data policies. An official website of the United States government. Americans are putting in more time at work. NIH Policy on Sharing of Model Organisms for Biomedical Research. Grants Management. When people think about what it takes for workers to be successful these days, large majorities rank a mixture of technical and soft skills as critical, including detailed understanding of how to use computers (85% say this is extremely or very important), ability to work with those from diverse backgrounds (85%), training in writing and communications (85%) and access to training to update skills (82%). outreach materials, number of stakeholders reached) data from NIFA-funded projects is critical to achieving NIFAs vision to catalyze transformative discoveries, education, and engagement to address agricultural challenges. https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-03-032.html, http://sourcebook.od.nih.gov/ethic-conduct/large-db-sharing.htm, https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-04-042.html, https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-07-088.html, http://www.federalregister.gov/a/2013-22941, https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-13-119.html, http://gds.nih.gov/pdf/GDS_Policy_Public_Comments.PDF, http://gds.nih.gov/pdf/supplemental_info_GDS_Policy.pdf, http://www.niaid.nih.gov/labsandresources/resources/dmid/pages/data.aspx, http://bd2k.nih.gov/about_bd2k.html#sdcmembership, http://www.broadinstitute.org/news/globalalliance, http://bd2k.nih.gov/about_bd2k.html#areas, http://gds.nih.gov/pdf/PTC_for_IRBs_and_Institutions_revised5-31-11.pdf, http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/guidance/45cfr46.html#46.102, http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2002-title45-vol1/pdf/CFR-2002-title45-vol1-sec164-514.pdf, http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/commonrule/, http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/anprm2011page.html, http://gds.nih.gov/pdf/standard_data_use_limitations.pdf, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/study.cgi?study_id=phs000501.v1.p1, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/collection.cgi?study_id=phs000688.v1.p1, http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/12pdf/12-398_1b7d.pdf, http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2011-title45-vol1/xml/CFR-2011-title45-vol1-part74.xml#seqnum74.62, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Traces/sra/sra.cgi, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Traces/trace.cgi, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/GetPdf.cgi?document_name=ConfidentialityCertificate.pdf, https://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/coc/, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gap/cgi-bin/GetPdf.cgi?document_name=dbgap_2b_security_procedures.pdf, http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2011-title45-vol1/pdf/CFR-2011-title45-vol1-part164.pdf, http://gwas.nih.gov/pdf/NIH_PTC_in_Drafting_DUL_Statements.pdf, https://dbgap.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/aa/wga.cgi?page=login, http://gds.nih.gov/pdf/Genomic_Data_User_Code_of_Conduct.pdf, http://gwas.nih.gov/pdf/Model_DUC_7-26-13.pdf, http://www.ott.nih.gov/sites/default/files/documents/pdfs/70fr18413.pdf, https://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/nihgps_2012/nihgps_ch8.htm#_Toc271264950, Proposals for contracts that are submitted to NIH on or after January 25, 2015; and. The publication and The data submission is consistent, as appropriate, with applicable national, tribal, and state laws and regulations as well as relevant institutional policies; Any limitations on the research use of the data, as expressed in the informed consent documents, are delineated; The identities of research participants will not be disclosed to NIH-designated data repositories; and. These expectations and timelines are provided in the Supplemental Information. Wetlands in general are highly variable in space and time, and wetland macroinvertebrates are adapted to this great variability. 48. The public sees threats to jobs coming from several directions: Eight-in-ten adults say increased outsourcing of jobs to other countries hurts American workers, and roughly the same share (77%) say having more foreign-made products sold in the U.S. has been harmful. If they ranked more than one skill extremely important, one of those skills was randomly chosen. About one-in-five (19%) say they acquired these skills in their formal education, and a similar share (18%) say they gained these skills through life experience. Specific considerations may vary with the type of study and whether the data are obtained through prospective or retrospective data collections. Not attempt to identify individual human research participants from whom the data were obtained; Acknowledge in all oral or written presentations, disclosures, or publications the specific dataset(s) or applicable accession number(s) and the NIH-designated data repositories through which the investigator accessed any data. Increased access to scientific research results (i.e. Six-in-ten believe public K-12 schools should have a lot of responsibility, while 28% believe schools should bear some responsibility. We therefore firmly support and endorse theFAIR Guiding Principlesfor scientific data management and stewardshipthat of Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reusability. We conducted a survey on research data management using the questionnaire template published on AXIES (Academic eXchange for Information See https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-13-119.html. Those with lower levels of education are more likely to be temporary workers or out of work altogether. Under the GDS Policy, investigators are expected to outline in the budget section of their funding application the resources they will need to prepare the data for submission to appropriate repositories. We strongly recommend that all new small molecule single crystal X-ray diffraction data be deposited with the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC;https://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/deposit) prior to submission of your article. The draft GDS Policy stated that NIH will accept data from clinical specimens and cell lines lacking consent for research use that were collected before the effective date of the Policy, and this remains unchanged in the final Policy. The Institutional Certification (for sharing human data), should also be provided to the funding IC prior to award, along with any other Just-in-Time information. The study employed the quantitative approach in which the data was gathered through an online survey questionnaire and analysed using natural language processing techniques. Make additional category choices for the data you are looking for. In cases where data submission to an NIH-designated data repository is not appropriate, that is, the Institutional Certification criteria cannot be met, investigators should provide a justification for any data submission exceptions requested in the funding application or proposal. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. NIH will provide additional guidance on these resources, as necessary. Therefore, an appropriate data management plan (DMP) should be a core component of the research, education, and extension planning for applications submitted to NIFA. On November 6, 2013, during the comment period, NIH held a public webinar on the draft GDS Policy that was attended by nearly 200 people and included a question and answer session.9. 38. curriculum and training products, number of students graduated); and extension (i.e. NIH received a total of 107 public comments on the draft GDS Policy. 18. NSF 09-320 | October 2, 2009, InfoBriefs | Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. There has been a substantial increase since 2006 in the share of Americans, especially among Democrats, who believe the influx of immigrant workers has helped U.S. workers overall. Previous modeling efforts indicated that climate change would result in a shift of waterfowl habitat from the central PPR to the southeast PPR where the majority of wetlands have been drained. Institutional Certification The report finds that data management priorities are evolving beyond achieving compliance and cost reductions. The list of HIPAA identifiers that must be removed is available at 45 CFR 164.514(b)(2). The reason the Policy expects consent for research for the use of data generated from de-identified clinical specimens and cell lines created after the effective date of the Policy is because the evolution of genomic technology and analytical methods raises the risk of re-identification.19 Moreover, requiring that consent be obtained is respectful of research participants, and it is increasingly clear that participants expect to be asked for their permission to use and share their de-identified specimens for research.20,21,22 The Policy does not require consent to be obtained for research with data generated from de-identified clinical specimens and cell lines that were created or collected before the effective date of the Policy because of the practical and ethical limitations in recontacting participants to obtain new consent for existing collections and the fact that such data may have already been widely used in research.
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